ANAlpesh Nakrani
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Synthetic Data, Carefully

When Generated Data Helps, and When It Teaches Models Their Own Mistakes

A book by Alpesh Nakrani

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Pages
149
Chapters
16
Format
PDF · 29.8 MB
01/Overview

What's in the book

Synthetic data scales until the model starts learning its own mistakes. Where the technique helps and where it quietly rots.

TrainingResearch
02/Inside the PDF

Table of contents

PDF page
  1. FMFront Matter: Synthetic Data, Carefully
  2. INTIntroduction: The Sentence That Should Make You Nervous15
  3. 01The Polished-Ticket Problem20
  4. 02A Taxonomy of Generated Data: and Why We Reach for It27
  5. 03Generated Data Without Lineage Is Operational Debt34
  6. 04Manifests, Data Cards, and the Diff That Regenerates a Dataset41
  7. 05Patterns That Earn Their Keep49
  8. 06Diversity Is a Measurement, Not a Vibe57
  9. 07The Gates After Generation65
  10. 08Judges Disagree, and That Is the Useful Part72
  11. 09Evaluation Is Where Synthetic Data Does the Most Damage80
  12. 10Model Collapse, Honestly87
  13. 11Mixture Ratios, Anchors, and Post-Training Monitoring94
  14. 12The Privacy Myth and What Generated Data Actually Leaks101
  15. 13Poisoning, Approvals, and the Governance of Generation108
  16. 14Playbooks I: Classification, Extraction, and Safety Red-Teaming115
  17. 15Playbooks II: RAG Evaluation, Fine-Tuning Tone, Low-Resource, Code, and Cautious Domains122
  18. 16Operating Synthetic Data with CAREFUL130
  19. AAppendix A: Back Matter137

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