
Free PDF/Technical Deep Dives
Synthetic Data, Carefully
When Generated Data Helps, and When It Teaches Models Their Own Mistakes
A book by Alpesh Nakrani
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- Pages
- 149
- Chapters
- 16
- Format
- PDF · 29.8 MB
01/Overview
What's in the book
Synthetic data scales until the model starts learning its own mistakes. Where the technique helps and where it quietly rots.
02/Inside the PDF
Table of contents
PDF page- FMFront Matter: Synthetic Data, Carefully—
- INTIntroduction: The Sentence That Should Make You Nervous15
- 01The Polished-Ticket Problem20
- 02A Taxonomy of Generated Data: and Why We Reach for It27
- 03Generated Data Without Lineage Is Operational Debt34
- 04Manifests, Data Cards, and the Diff That Regenerates a Dataset41
- 05Patterns That Earn Their Keep49
- 06Diversity Is a Measurement, Not a Vibe57
- 07The Gates After Generation65
- 08Judges Disagree, and That Is the Useful Part72
- 09Evaluation Is Where Synthetic Data Does the Most Damage80
- 10Model Collapse, Honestly87
- 11Mixture Ratios, Anchors, and Post-Training Monitoring94
- 12The Privacy Myth and What Generated Data Actually Leaks101
- 13Poisoning, Approvals, and the Governance of Generation108
- 14Playbooks I: Classification, Extraction, and Safety Red-Teaming115
- 15Playbooks II: RAG Evaluation, Fine-Tuning Tone, Low-Resource, Code, and Cautious Domains122
- 16Operating Synthetic Data with CAREFUL130
- AAppendix A: Back Matter137
The full chapters, illustrations, and reference material are included in the downloadable PDF.

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